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In my opinion, California should keep their citizens’ redistricting commission, but should amend their constitution to provide for a “congressional redistricting emergency” period for legislative redistricting of congressional districts until the majority of congressional districts nationwide (217 out of 435 seats), or more broadly, every state assigned three or more congressional districts through reapportionment after each census, are covered by state constitutions which provide for citizens’ redistricting commissions.
“(b) In the year following the year in which the national census is taken under the direction of Congress at the beginning of each decade and in which at least one state with three or more congressional districts at the time of redistricting has not enacted the terms of Article XXI in substantially the same form in their own state constitution as applies to the constitutional districts of their state, the Legislature shall retain the right to amend a map of congressional boundary lines as proposed by the Citizens’ Redistricting Commission and to approve said amendments by majority vote of both houses and approval by the Governor. The Legislature shall retain the right to amend said boundary lines in an intervening year if any state enacts a similarly-timed adjustment of congressional boundary lines which fails to espouse the terms of Article XXI. Such compliance with this subsection shall be determined by the Secretary of State, who shall declare a state of congressional redistricting emergency to terminate upon determination of such compliance.”
This way:
only a small portion of Article XXI would be amended to carve out the time-dependent congressional exception, since we’re wanting more states to adopt Article XXI in substantially the same form for their state government.
Furthermore, it would encourage more Democratic-led states to keep their congressional gerrymandering powder dry for when it is needed for when interstate and anti-presidential conflicts arise.
it would allow the Legislature to respond to mid-decade redistricting by another state if necessary.
Finally, it would empower the Secretary of State to determine if any state has failed to adopt the terms of Article XXI in their state constitution to trigger legislative intervention.
This power should not be held by the legislature in perpetuity. This should be an emergency power that is used to stabilize Congress in a time of interstate conflict. It would be a departure from unilateral disarmament, instead treating interstate relations as a theater in which to seek diplomacy, mutual defense and good government.
But I can see such a move irking those who have pushed for decades in the trenches to unilaterally enact citizen redistricting by ballot initiative or legislation. I also acknowledge that Republican-led states like Arizona and Montana would be within their right to adopt similar exceptions to nonpartisan redistricting for congressional gerrymandering. Yes, this could become a “race to the bottom” as put by State Assemblymember Alex Lee.
In the Anglophone hell that is our first-past-the-post, single-winner elections for legislative branches nationwide, unilateral disarmament is no virtue, and keeping your gerrymandering powder dry to force concessions from other states is no vice.
Filmed live June 29 2025 at Highland Park TV in Los Angeles, California: @highlandparktv
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Additional Titles and Editing – Ian Jones-Quartey ( @ian_jq )
00:00 – Concert Begins
00:21 – “Be Wherever You Are” – Steven Universe
03:23 – “Fry Song” – Adventure Time
05:59 – “Good Little Girl” – Adventure Time
09:29 – “Strong In The Real Way” – Steven Universe
12:07 – “The Working Dead” – Steven Universe
15:09 – “Escapism” – Steven Universe
18:10 – “Do It For Her” – Steven Universe
21:29 – “Full Disclosure” – Steven Universe
23:30 – “Part Of The Madness” – Adventure Time: Fionna & Cake
25:48 – “Giraffe Song” – to a T
28:19 – “Peace And Love On The Planet Earth” – Steven Universe
30:38 – “Feels Like Home” – Angels On A Pin
35:20 – “No Matter What” – Steven Universe The Movie
38:46 – “Disobedient” – Steven Universe The Movie
41:21 – “Independent Together” – Steven Universe The Movie
44:55 – “Other Friends” – Steven Universe The Movie
47:43 – “Drift Away” – Steven Universe The Movie
50:56 – “Found” – Steven Universe The Movie
52:56 – “Good Morning Afternoon” – Spiral Bound
55:42 – “It’s Over, Isn’t It?” – Steven Universe
58:47 – “i didn’t mean to” – Spiral Bound
1:01:34 – “True Kinda Love” – Steven Universe The Movie
1:05:28 – “Outside” – Stay Alta
1:08:53 – “The Meatball Sub Song”
1:10:12 – “Angels On A Pin” – Angels On A Pin
1:14:01 – “Stronger Than You” – Steven Universe
1:19:08 – “Time Adventure” – Adventure Time
1:22:15 – “Everything Stays” – Adventure Time
1:25:21 – “I’m Just Your Problem” – Adventure Time
1:27:39 – “Remember You” – Adventure Time
1:30:44 – “ILLEGAL FIREWORKS AND HIDING BOTTLES
IN THE SAND” – 2020 DUMP
1:33:33 – “I Think I Need a Little (Change)” – Steven Universe
1:35:24 – “Change Your Mind” (Full Version)
1:38:58 – “Love Like You” – Steven Universe
1:42:13 – “It’s Only Magic” – OK K.O.! Let’s Be Heroes
1:43:41 – “Hill To Die On” – Lonely Magic
1:48:46 – “Love The Way It Feels” – Lonely Magic
1:52:48 – “My Own Way to the End” – Spiral Bound
Hate this for her, glad she’s alive, hope it goes better for the most recent recipient.
it started to fail when Towana Looney had to reduce her antirejection medicine due to the unrelated infection. But she can at least claim to be the first of the trial patients to have it removed and live. And 130 days with a functioning pig kidney remains the record for now.
xenotransplantation continues to show an incredible amount of promise. Hoping that Looney gets a new kidney, and also hoping the best for Tim Andrews, who received his pig kidney on 25 January.
SB 9, authored by freshman state senator Jesse Arreguin, was the first major pro-housing bill passed by the California State Senate this session. It now goes to the Assembly.
[BILL ALERT] SB 9 (2025), which clarifies and strengthens HCD's enforcement authority over local ADU ordinances, has passed the Senate floor by a vote of 27-4! Congrats to author @jessearreguin.bsky.social on this win. Learn more about this bill: cayimby.org/legislation/…
SB 9 was originally written to “remove the requirement of property occupancy and amend parking standards” for ADUs, but was amended in committee to simply allow the California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) to 1) void any noncompliant local ADU ordinance 2) substitute with state ADU law until local govt passes remedial fixes.
Also noting that, under AB 72 (2017), the HCD is allowed to decertify a local government’s noncompliant housing element (after locals’ nonresponse to repeated notices), which results in “builder’s remedy” kicking in until a complaint housing element is approved. This is the most direct enforcement action possible for HCD under current law.
SB 9 (Arreguin) would give some more teeth to HCD’s reactive enforcement powers beyond simply informing the AG of violations to trigger litigation. Theoretically, it would also function as another “builder’s remedy” for developers seeking to build more housing in the interim. (Would have been nice to keep the original text as well, but whatevs.)
Thinking that if SB 9 (Arreguin) becomes law for ADU ordinances, this could also become a template for future bills allowing HCD to temporarily void other implementing ordinances (as allowed by the HOME Act, SB 10, SB 6, AB 2011, etc.) and trigger builder’s remedy.
I’m getting the sense that Arreguin’s bill received better treatment in the Senate than Scott Wiener’s SB 79 (or Buffy Wicks’ AB 609, which just passed the Assembly this week) will likely receive because legislators are more receptive in this term to codifying stronger enforcement of existing state law rather than expanding allowed types of housing, exempting them from certain barriers, or investing more money into “affordable” housing.
Given that HCD will likely be placed by Newsom’s budget under a new California Housing and Homelessness Agency (CHHA), Arreguin’s SB 9 (if passed) will strengthen the state’s hand (and that of housing developers) against intransigent counties and cities in the years to come.
This past Saturday (March 29) in Lexington, Georgia, the Democratic Party of Georgia’s State Committee voted to amend the bylaws to make the next DPG Chair a full-time, full-paid position, one which does not hold any concurrent elected/appointed public office. This language was advocated by Chair and Congresswoman Nikema Williams.
On the morning of March 31, Williams emailed all State Committee delegates announcing her resignation as Chair of the DPG, making 1st Vice Chair and former State Representative Matthew Wilson the new DPG Chair until the next election for Chair in Q1 2027. Williams, who wishes to remain as U.S. representative for GA-5, cited the new bylaws as the reason.
Wilson, who has served as 1st Vice Chair since 2023, is also the first openly-gay person to serve as DPG chair, and was the second openly-gay person elected to the state legislature. He resigned to run for Insurance Commissioner in 2022 but was defeated in the primary by Janice Laws Robinson.
The next elected chair will also ostensibly be the first full-time Chair since former state representative Jane Kidd, who once represented the area of Oglethorpe County and helped secure Oglethorpe High School as the venue for the meeting. Kidd, who served as Chair from 2007 to 2011 and previously served in the State House from 2005 to 2007, herself was given a bouquet of roses onstage from Williams and DNC members Wendy Davis and Maria Banjo following the announcement of the result for her service to the party.
On Nikema Williams’ tenure
It must be noted that Williams, who previously served as 1st Vice Chair (2011-2019) under Mike Berlon and then DuBose Porter and briefly served as interim Chair following Berlon’s resignation in 2013, was the first Black woman and second African American to serve as Chair of the Party after former state representative Calvin Smyre, who was appointed to the position by then-governor Roy Barnes from 2001 to 2004. Williams herself is a former state senator who ran for John Lewis’ former seat in Atlanta (GA-5) following his death from cancer in 2020.
Williams can attest to a tenure as Chair complete with electoral ups and downs:
In the 2020 cycle alone, Williams led the party to flip the state for Joe Biden, win two U.S. Senate seats by runoff with candidates Jon Ossoff and Raphael Warnock, and increase the party’s share of congressional seats to its highest in a generation with the election of Carolyn Bordeaux in GA-7. In addition, the party continuously increased its net share of seats in the State House throughout her term, and secured Warnock a full Senate term in 2022. Finally, she presided over several revisions to the DPG bylaws and platform and oversaw expansion of both the voter protection program as well as vote-by-mail outreach.
She also presided over bitter electoral losses in 2020, when Daniel Blackman lost a close runoff for Public Service Commissioner; 2022, in which Democrats won none of the statewide executive row offices (and lost worse in terms of percentage compared to 2018); and 2024, when Kamala Harris lost Georgia for President to Donald Trump. In addition, in the 2020 and court-ordered 2023 redistricting cycles, the Kemp Republican trifecta took several casualties in both houses of the legislature, forced Carolyn Bordeaux out of GA-7, and took casualties in some county commissions as well.
What’s in Store for the Next Chair
Depending on who becomes the next Chair, whoever succeeds Wilson will be tasked with leading the party through upcoming special elections for Public Service Commission this spring, municipal elections in the fall, as well as a bid for all state row offices and the re-election bid of Jon Ossoff in 2026. Ossoff, who is the only Democrat up for re-election in a state flipped by Trump, will be a top linchpin candidate for Democrats to retain in 2026, as there are few other target states which Democrats have a reasonable chance at flipping.
While Williams managed to lead the party through some necessary changes and had incredible success in 2020, I believe that the party began to decline in electoral fortune after she took office in Congress.
In comparison, the next Chair will be a full-time Chair whose job it will be to serve as top cheerleader and organizer every day of the week, akin to Ben Wikler in Wisconsin or Anderson Clayton in North Carolina. It was also adopted last June by Texas Democrats at their state party convention, which was followed after the presidential election by the resignation of longtime chair Gilberto Hinojosa (for unrelated reasons), and will be first applied to whoever will be the next TDP Chair in time for the 2026 budget.
Special Elections and More
On April 4, adding to the excitement, State Sen. Jason Esteves also announced his resignation as Treasurer of the DPG.
On the same day, Wilson announced the call for a special in-person State Committee meeting set for May 3 at the Teamsters Local 728 (aka DPG headquarters) in Atlanta. Among the items up for a vote:
special elections for Chair and Treasurer (deadline to file: April 23)
endorsement of Daniel Blackman in four-way primary for PSC District 3 special election (requires 2/3s)
amendment to bylaws regarding gender of sitting Vice Chair if next specially-elected Chair is of the same gender (requires 2/3s)
What this means so far:
It is likely that Esteves will run for Governor, which would make him the first Latino nominee for governor if nominated.
Wilson wants to stay on as First Vice Chair so he won’t run for Chair, and this proposed amendment would resolve that issue
Blackman, who has ran twice before for PSC (both against incumbent Lauren “Bubba” McDonald), needs all the help he can get.
Chair candidates so far
Charlie BaileyNabliah Islam ParkesJay JonesWendy DavisJamie Allen
Three candidates have announced so far for Chair, as of April 7:
Charlie Bailey, former Fulton County District Attorney who was the nominee for Attorney General in 2018 and Lieutenant Governor in 2022.
Nabilah Islam Parkes, Georgia State Senator (SD-7), first Muslim woman elected to State Senate
James “Jay” Jones, Member of the Chatham County Board of Commissioners, Chatham County Democratic Committee Chair, DPG Congressional District Chair for GA-01
Wendy Davis, DPG member to the Democratic National Committee (2012-present), Democratic nominee for GA-14 (2022), former city commissioner in Rome, Georgia (2014-2021)
Jamie Allen, Senior Policy Advisor for the State House Democratic Caucus (2025-present), former Contracted Capacity Building Specialist for Kaiser Family Foundation (2015-2022), former HIV Prevention Coordinator for the Georgia Department of Public Health (2021-2024)
Bailey launched his campaign with an email touting notable names for endorsements, including former Governor Roy Barnes and Atlanta mayors Andre Dickens and Shirley Franklin.
Islam Parkes launched her campaign with her electoral background, both for others and her own time as State Senator, and her platform:
“Turn Georgia into a fundraising powerhouse to support every level of the ticket
Invest in full-time organizers across the state
Launch new training programs to build the next generation of Young Democrats
Give rural Democrats the resources and tools they need to win
Build out cutting-edge digital, data and influencer programs
Run a party that’s transparent, accountable and focused on winning.”
Jones’ platform states “five commitments”:
A Party That Reflects the People We Serve
A Party That Sees Us, Serves Us, and Stands With Us
Rural Georgia Deserves More Than a Mention
Year-Round Organizing Is Non-Negotiable
Unity Doesn’t Mean Uniformity
Wendy Davis:
Jamie Allen:
Year-round, statewide voter engagement—especially in rural communities, communities of color, and among young voters
Real investment in county committees, with tools and training to help them thrive
A long-term, sustainable fundraising strategy to fuel grassroots organizing
Intentional leadership development to grow the next wave of Democratic talent
A commitment to unity, transparency, and accountability across all levels of the party
What I’m looking for
As a State Committee delegate, here’s what I’m hoping for in a State Party Chair:
Treats all nonpartisan elections – statewide and municipal, including judgeships – as partisan elections worthy of recruiting and endorsing candidates;
Supports streamlining our affiliates policy to allow for mass, paid membership for all Democrats, regardless of gender or age, as well as an indigenous source of fundraising;
Supports treating affiliates as a third leg of a three-legged stool of the party base, alongside the county committees and the elected Democratic public officials;
Supports Establishing a Code of Conduct for the party, its affiliates and its elected public officials;
Supports a requirement that 1) caucuses and councils consist solely of State Committee members and 2) have at least two regional vice chairs;
Supports establishing a party-owned news outlet (digital, print, video and audio) with a part-time editor-in-chief to reach voters across the state with progressive messaging and counter anti-progressive narratives;
Supports a reconsideration of the role of the quadrennial State Party Convention, whether to make it an annual convention or to remove the mandate for the state convention from the party rules entirely;
supports establishing a Labor Council and an Indigenous Caucus;
supports merger of the platform and resolutions committees into a single standing committee;
supports coordination of efforts for county committees to acquire brick-and-mortar county headquarters.
In short, I’m looking for a party chair who can make the party a thermostatic, attention-holding force for progressive liberalism within and beyond the electoral space across the state.
Can these candidates bring any of this before the gubernatorial election? Let’s find out.
Reading Josh Marshall’s recent post positing a theory of “civic sede vacantism“, which posits that American liberals/progressives need to narratively and linguistically treat the current regime – both in the executive and the judicial branches – is operating so much outside of the constitution that it cannot be expected to curtail or regulate its own abuse of power, and that it is up to libprogs to use state power to curtail federal power and restore constitutional government.
I find the idea interesting in how it comes around to effectively calling for progressive federalism in deed, but doing so from the position of reacting to a “fallen” political order which ought to be rejected in its legitimacy, curtailed from its uses of power, and corrected into a better relationship with its power.
You can find this sort of legitimism/sedevacantism in a number of cases:
Anyone who has ever maintained a government-in-exile after fleeing a country (i.e., the Second Spanish Republic government in exile from 1939 to 1977) or have maintained claims to a former monarchy;
Catholic sedevacantism, in which some Catholics reject the legitimacy of any pope since Pius XII due to the holding of the Second Vatican Council, and may instead elect antipopes with rival claims to the Roman papacy;
Irish republican legitimism, which posits that the pre-partition all-island Irish Republic declared in 1919 is still in existence and rejects both the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty and the existence of the modern Republic of Ireland;
Sovereign citizens who believe that the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution converted “sovereign citizens” into “federal citizens” by their agreement to a contract to accept benefits from the federal government, and that the United States stopped being a legitimate country afterward, instead becoming a “corporation” (the SovCit who originated this, of course, was a white supremacist);
One can argue that Congress abrogated its legitimacy as a branch of government by interfering with the ratification of a constitutional amendment after its legitimate proposal.
POTUS (Nixon and Carter) and SCOTUS also signed off on this deadline, so they get the chop too.
It’s also how this imposition of an illegitimate deadline, not only for the ERA (1979, then 1982) but also for the DC Voting Rights Amendment (1985), resulted in no further amendments being proposed by Congress after 1978 to this day.
This was supremely violative of the amendment process. It arbitrarily suppressed the relationship of the states with the constitution. It was the moment when the broader Second Reconstruction era ended as a constitutional movement and began to slowly recede, especially after William Rehnquist became Chief Justice in 1986 and John Roberts in 2005.
This abdication of legislative responsibility led to SCOTUS intervening for the right to abortion in Roe v. Wade (1973-2022) and subsequent progressive readings of 14th Amendment jurisprudence, all of which are now vulnerable to retirement. All of that should have been Congress’s responsibility to propose, and for the states to ratify at their pleasure.
So if the White House is constitutionally vacant, so is Congress and SCOTUS, all since 1972.
Civic, constitutional sedevacantism (legitimism?) should apply to all three branches and their actions since 1972, regardless of party or impact. I think that’s a good rupture point.
But what would this mean in practice?
A Progressive, Provisional Congress-in-exile
I’d argue that a sedevacantist position would take the following stances:
The Equal Rights Amendment was fully ratified by Virginia on January 15, 2020, and is therefore of legal effect nationwide.
The entire federal government since 1972, including all federal government elections and terms of Congress, all nine presidents (from Ford to Trump), all SCOTUS terms, and every statute, executive proclamation and federal judicial ruling, is illegitimate.
Yes, even the good laws and decisions, like Roe v Wade, Lawrence v Texas, Obergefell v Hodges, Bostock v. Clayton.
The D.C. Voting Rights Amendment, proposed by an illegitimate Congress, was also improperly abrogated by a seven-year deadline.
The pragmatic approach would be to engage with the illegitimate federal government, but with a political imagination as to blotting out the legitimacy of every action taken by the federal government against the Second Reconstruction agenda.
The more idealistic-but-isolative approach would be to establish a United States government-in-exile:
complete with all three branches of government
electing a Provisional president and provisional Congress
appointing a provisional Supreme Court
loyal to the Constitution as amended by January 15, 2020
recognizing the D.C. Voting Rights Amendment as still open to ratification by the states, and the statutory deadline of 1985 as invalid
open to proposing further amendments by two-thirds of the Provisional Congress
selectively supportive of certain statutes passed since 1972
diverging from the illegitimate federal government in foreign policy.
And how far could we go with the government-in-exile concept?
(Sidenote: What about state governments? I’d argue that the end of the First Reconstruction era in the South happened through illegitimate means at the state level, such as the forced resignation of Rufus Bullock, the liberal Republican governor of Georgia from 1868 to 1871, when he fled the state under threat from the Klan, which was followed by the significant, forced decline of equality under the law in Georgia. Or how Reconstruction was ended through bloodshed by the Klan. But that is for another post.)
Statutes under a government-in-exile would include most of what was unsuccessfully brought to the 111th and 117th Congresses (the two most recent Democratic trifectas):
For the People Act
Equality Act
American Dream and Promise Act
Paycheck Fairness Act
Washington D.C. Admission Act
Federal Death Penalty Abolition Act
Sabika Sheikh Firearm Licensing and Registration Act
Raise the Wage Act
Family and Medical Insurance Leave (FAMILY) Act
Trumka Protecting the Right to Organize Act
FAIR Act
U.S. Citizenship Act (including the NO-BAN Act)
Workplace Violence Prevention for Health Care and Social Service Workers Act
George Floyd Justice in Policing Act
Puerto Rico Admission Act
Farm Workforce Modernization Act
Eliminating a Quantifiably Unjust Application of the Law (EQUAL) Act
Assault Weapons Ban Act
Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act
SAFE Banking Act
CROWN Act
Recovering America’s Wildlife Act
Marijuana Opportunity Reinvestment and Expungement (MORE) Act
Augmenting Compatibility and Competition by Enabling Service Switching (ACCESS) Act
Local Journalism Sustainability Act
Averting Loss of Life and Injury by Expediting SIVs (ALLIES) Act
American Innovation and Choice Online (AICO) Act
Women’s Health Protection Act
Democracy Is Strengthened by Casting Light on Spending in Elections (DISCLOSE) Act
Fair Representation Act
But then I’d argue that even the most recent Democratic trifecta was playing it safe with the legislation it introduced. A Congress-in-exile would introduce bills to reform the federal government itself by statute, such as:
expanding the Supreme Court to 25+ seats
creating division benches of the Supreme Court, including a Constitutional Bench with exclusive right to interpret the constitution
expanding the size of the House of Representatives
allowing territories full voting rights in the House
abolish the filibuster
allow for shadow House delegates from federally-recognized tribal nations (including the Cherokee Nation and United Keetowah Band)
extend House delegates terms to four years, same as that of Puerto Rico’s resident commissioner
Finally, this Congress-in-exile can vote to approve by two-thirds for multiple, much-delayed proposals to amend the Constitution, sending them to the active state legislatures.
Conclusion
This is ultimately about changing the narrative about the federal government, away from a do-nothing entity encumbered by an ineffective Constitution, to one in which Congress fills in the gaps.
If it takes having to establish an alternative to this illegitimate status quo regime from abroad, so be it. If this is what it takes to repair the relationship between the United States and the world, so be it.
The deep wound inflicted by a wayward Congress against the Constitution since 1972 through a ratification deadline clause has to be resolved, even if by a Congress in exile.
I like that the Australian Senate fixes the issue of equal suffrage in a federal system by 1) electing 12 senators per state, using 2) multi-winner ranked-choice voting.
At the very least, the U.S. could resolve the relationship between rural-urban polarization and equal suffrage of states by raising the number of senators elected per state to at least 6 (giving us multi-winner senate elections every two years in every state), giving us a 300-member senate in which two members are elected every two years to six year terms from every state, and electing all senators using multi-winner RCV.
I initially thought that simply raising the number of senators per state to three would be sufficient, but the issues of (1) 6-year terms and (2) single-winner elections means that states holding elections every two years (rather than states currently taking one even-numbered year off, as per the Senate classes arrangement) would carry out more of the same polarization.
But raising the number above three per state would mandate at least one multi-winner election for each state within a six-year interval.
So not only should we uncap the House to at least 693 members using the cube root rule, but we should uncap the Senate to 300 members.
Delegates to the Senate?
And while adding senators to the Senate would require amending the constitution, I do have an idea that (voting) delegates could also be elected to the Senate by mere statute, without violating the equal suffrage mandate.
This could mean that, in at least two Senate elections per state (out of three total every six years), a senator and a delegate could be elected jointly using multi-winner RCV, while the third Senate election following would jointly elect two delegates, all for six year terms.
In summary, every state would have the following every two years using RCV:
Class 1: Senator and delegate
Class 2: Senator and delegate
Class 3: Delegate and delegate
Finally
Finally, what if the House is expanded to four-year terms, like in most other democracies? Then it would make it unfeasible to hold Senate elections in three classes divided by year, since there would be Senate elections which are held in non-House years. I would instead consider two classes of elections instead of three, extending Senate terms to eight years and splitting the federal elections in half into quadrennial cycles.
Granted, this would require amending the constitution, but still…
