Seoul is the capital and largest city in South Korea. It’s considered a megacity because it has a population of over ten million people.
Seoul also has the third largest metropolitan population among Asian cities, and is the fifth largest in the world, with 26 million people.
Seoul has been continuously settled for over 2,000 years, due to the fact The Capital Area occupies a plain in the Han River valley.
It contains some of the most fertile land on the Korean peninsula, although relatively little of it is used for agriculture today.
The framework for modern-day Seoul began to emerge as the construction of electrical facilities, railroads, streetcar tracks, parks, waterworks systems, schools, and hospitals commenced at the end of the 19th century with the opening of the port.
By the 1950s the population was around 1 million people which grew 10-fold by the end of the century
During the 1960s and 70s Seoul experienced serious urban issues due to extensive population inflow, such as traffic congestion, environmental pollution, formation of illegal settlement areas, and housing shortages.
However in just 50 years, Seoul has managed to turn this around by resolving various urban problems to grow and advance into a smart city where 10 million people live comfortably today and it is considered one of the greenest megacities in the world with 27.80% public parks and gardens.
This can be considered major accomplishment for any city especially for Seoul which ranks number 7 in most densely populated cities in the world.
In comparison Tokyo only has 7.5% green spaces, despite having less than half the population density of Seoul City.
In this video we are going to show how Seoul city has transformed a traffic congested multi lane highway by restoring 5.84 km riverside into a walkable urban green space.
Making the Chengygheon river restoration on of the most successful urban green mega projects in the world.
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